What Does “Woke” Really Mean?

The word is controversial in today's world, but its root comes from one of social justice in a society bent on racial persecution. Have we moved on from its original meaning, or is it as relevant as ever?

By: Cassandra Jones, Staff Writer

“Woke” has become one of the most debated words in America. Some people use it positively, while others use it as an insult. Its meaning can change depending on who says it and why.

The word was used long before today’s political connotation. It came from African American English and was used as early as the 1920s and '30s, with phrases like “stay woke” being a reminder to pay attention to what was happening in society and not ignore injustice. For many Black Americans, it was connected to safety, awareness and speaking up when people were treated unfairly.

During the Civil Rights period, the idea of being “woke” meant understanding racism and paying attention to unfair laws, violence and discrimination. The word was not always a popular public colloquialism, but its message was important: black people had to stay aware to protect themselves and fight for equal rights. 

The word did not disappear after the Civil Rights Movement. It grew in popularity once again in the 2000s and particularly during the Black Lives Matter movement as the topic of police accountability crept into the zeitgeist during the 2010s.

Alexis Harris for The Valley Star

Today, the word is used in many ways, with some using it to describe someone who cares about racism, sexism, LGBTQ+ rights, disability access or other social issues, and others using it sarcastically to criticize people or companies they believe are trying too hard to appear progressive.

Different generations may also see the word differently: Some older adults connect it to political correctness or modern liberal ideas; Millennials may remember hearing “stay woke” during the rise of Black Lives Matter; and many Gen Zers grew up seeing social justice discussions online, so they may use the word seriously, ironically or as a meme.

However, age does not necessarily dictate someone’s beliefs. A person’s family, culture, religion, life experiences and political views matter just as much. Not every young person agrees with “woke” ideas, and not every older person disagrees with them.

The problem is that the current iteration of the term has broadened, being used to describe everything from discussing racism in school to using someone’s correct pronouns. As a result, the word can stop people from having honest conversations. 

So instead of using “woke” as an insult or a label, people should talk honestly about the real issues, such as racism, equal rights and respect and in doing that, show and prove its actual meaning.